BCG for Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cells lining the bladder. At Urology Specialists of Ohio, our experienced urologists offer a comprehensive approach to diagnose and treat bladder cancer at all stages. BCG therapy is a proven treatment option for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), which is a type of bladder cancer that has not spread into the deeper muscle layers of the bladder wall.

Understanding Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC)

NMIBC is an early stage of bladder cancer. While NMIBC is treatable, there is a risk of recurrence (cancer returning after treatment). BCG therapy helps reduce the risk of recurrence and progression of NMIBC.

How BCG Therapy Works

BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) is a vaccine derived from a weakened strain of the tuberculosis bacterium. In BCG therapy, the vaccine is instilled directly into the bladder through a catheter. The BCG triggers the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells in the bladder lining, helping to prevent recurrence.

Benefits of BCG Therapy for NMIBC

BCG therapy offers several advantages for treating NMIBC, including:

• Effective in reducing recurrence rates: BCG therapy can significantly reduce the risk of NMIBC recurring after initial treatment (transurethral resection of bladder tumor - TURBT).
• Minimally invasive procedure: BCG therapy is performed on an outpatient basis and does not involve surgery.
• Well-tolerated: BCG therapy is generally well-tolerated with manageable side effects.

What to Expect with BCG Therapy

BCG therapy typically involves a series of treatments, usually given once a week for several weeks. Our urologists at Urology Specialists of Ohio will discuss the specific treatment plan tailored to your individual needs. Following BCG therapy, you will be monitored regularly to check for recurrence.

Is BCG Therapy Right for You?

BCG therapy is not suitable for everyone with NMIBC. Our urologists will conduct a thorough evaluation to determine if BCG therapy is the most appropriate treatment option for you. This evaluation may include factors like the stage and grade of your NMIBC, your overall health, and other medical conditions.

Treating Bladder Cancer at Urology Specialists of Ohio

At Urology Specialists of Ohio, we understand that a diagnosis of bladder cancer can be frightening. Our urologists are dedicated to providing you with compassionate care, clear communication about treatment options, and a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. If you have been diagnosed with NMIBC, we will discuss all treatment options, including BCG therapy, to help you achieve the best possible outcome.