Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are hard deposits that form in the kidneys. These stones can cause severe pain and discomfort, especially when they pass through the urinary tract. At Urology Specialists of Ohio, our understanding urologists offer a comprehensive approach to diagnose, treat, and prevent kidney stones, helping you achieve lasting relief.

Understanding Kidney Stones

Kidney stones can develop due to various factors, including dehydration, dietary habits, and certain medical conditions. The mineral content in concentrated urine can crystallize and form stones. Our urologists will conduct a thorough evaluation to identify the cause of your kidney stones and recommend the most suitable treatment approach.

Symptoms of Kidney Stones

Kidney stones may not always cause noticeable symptoms. However, when a stone moves within the urinary tract, you might experience:

• Severe pain in the flank (side or back) or lower abdomen that may radiate to the groin
• Painful urination (burning sensation)
• Frequent urination or difficulty urinating
• Blood in the urine (hematuria)
• Nausea and vomiting

Diagnosis of Kidney Stones

Early diagnosis and treatment of kidney stones are crucial to prevent complications. At Urology Specialists of Ohio, our urologists will use various diagnostic tools, such as:

• Medical history and physical exam: Discussing your symptoms and medical history can provide valuable clues.
• Urinalysis and urine culture: These tests can detect blood or infection in the urine.
• Imaging tests: Ultrasound, CT scan, or KUB (kidney, ureter, and bladder) X-ray may be used to visualize the stones and their location.

Treatment Options for Kidney Stones

The most effective treatment for kidney stones depends on the size, location, and severity of your symptoms. At Urology Specialists of Ohio, we offer a range of treatment options, including:

• Watchful Waiting: For small stones that aren't causing significant pain, watchful waiting may be recommended. Your urologist will monitor the stones and recommend further treatment if necessary.
• Medical Expulsion Therapy: Medications may be prescribed to help relax the ureters and facilitate the passage of small stones.
• Lithotripsy: This non-invasive procedure uses shock waves to break down larger stones into smaller fragments that can be passed more easily.
• Ureteroscopy: For larger stones or those located in the ureter, a minimally invasive procedure called ureteroscopy may be used. A thin scope with a laser or other tool is inserted through the urethra to break down or remove the stones.
• Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): In some cases, for large or complex stones in the kidney, percutaneous nephrolithotomy may be necessary. This minimally invasive surgical procedure involves accessing the kidney through a small incision in the back to remove the stones.

Preventing Future Stones

Once kidney stones are removed, our urologists at Urology Specialists of Ohio will work with you to identify and address any underlying risk factors to help prevent future stone formation. This may involve dietary modifications, increased fluid intake, or preventative medications.

Finding Lasting Relief

Kidney stones are a treatable condition. With the expertise of our urologists at Urology Specialists of Ohio and the right treatment approach, you can experience effective removal of kidney stones, achieve lasting relief from discomfort, and prevent future occurrences. We are dedicated to providing you with personalized care and effective treatment to manage kidney stones and improve your quality of life.