Prostate Biopsy

Prostate cancer is a common health concern for men as they age. Early detection is crucial for optimal treatment outcomes. At Urology Specialists of Ohio, we understand the importance of providing accurate diagnosis and comprehensive care for prostate cancer. A prostate biopsy is a procedure used to collect tissue samples from the prostate to diagnose prostate cancer.

What is a Prostate Biopsy?

A prostate biopsy involves taking small tissue samples from the prostate gland, which is located below the bladder in men. These samples are then examined under a microscope by a pathologist to determine if cancer cells are present. There are two main types of prostate biopsies:

• Transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy: An ultrasound probe is inserted into the rectum to create real-time images of the prostate. Guided by the ultrasound images, a thin needle is inserted through the rectum to collect tissue samples.
• Transperineal biopsy: This approach involves inserting needles through the skin between the scrotum and rectum to collect prostate tissue samples.

When is a Prostate Biopsy Performed?

A prostate biopsy may be recommended in various situations:

• Elevated PSA level: A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test is used to monitor prostate health. An elevated PSA level may indicate prostate problems, including cancer, and a biopsy can help determine the cause.
• Abnormal digital rectal exam (DRE): During a DRE, a urologist feels the prostate gland through the rectum to assess for abnormalities that may suggest cancer.
• Suspicious MRI results: An magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan may be used to visualize the prostate and identify suspicious areas that require biopsy.

What to Expect During a Prostate Biopsy

A prostate biopsy is typically performed on an outpatient basis at Urology Specialists of Ohio. Here's a general overview:

• You will be given antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection.
• You may be given medication to numb the area around the rectum (transrectal biopsy) or local anesthesia (transperineal biopsy).
• A small needle is inserted to collect tissue samples from the prostate, guided by ultrasound or MRI images.
• The biopsy procedure usually takes about 15-30 minutes.

Recovery After a Prostate Biopsy

Recovery after a prostate biopsy is usually quick. You may experience some discomfort, such as burning with urination or blood in the urine, for a few days after the procedure. Your urologist at Urology Specialists of Ohio will provide specific post-operative instructions to manage any side effects.

Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment at Urology Specialists of Ohio

If your prostate biopsy results are positive for cancer, our urologists at Urology Specialists of Ohio will work closely with you to develop a personalized treatment plan. We offer a variety of treatment options for prostate cancer, and the best approach will depend on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer. We understand that a cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming, and we are here to support you throughout your journey.